Legislature(2021 - 2022)BUTROVICH 205

04/06/2021 01:30 PM Senate HEALTH & SOCIAL SERVICES

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* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
+ SB 80 PUBLIC SCHOOLS: MENTAL HEALTH EDUCATION TELECONFERENCED
Heard & Held
-- Invited & Public Testimony --
+ Bills Previously Heard/Scheduled TELECONFERENCED
+= SB 91 DETENTION OF MINORS TELECONFERENCED
Moved CSSB 91(HSS) Out of Committee
+= SB 92 MISSING PERSONS UNDER 21 YEARS OLD TELECONFERENCED
Moved SB 92 Out of Committee
                   SB  91-DETENTION OF MINORS                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
1:41:35 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR WILSON  announced the consideration  of SENATE BILL  NO. 91                                                               
"An  Act   relating  to  the   duties  of  the   commissioner  of                                                               
corrections;  relating to  the detention  of minors;  relating to                                                               
minors  subject to  adult courts;  relating to  the placement  of                                                               
minors  in adult  correctional facilities;  and providing  for an                                                               
effective date."                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
He  requested  a  motion  to   adopt  the  work  draft  committee                                                               
substitute (CS).                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
1:41:45 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR  BEGICH   moved  to  adopt   the  work   draft  committee                                                               
substitute(CS) for SB 91, work  order 32-GS1576\I, as the working                                                               
document.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
1:41:58 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR WILSON objected for purposes of discussion.                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
1:42:05 PM                                                                                                                    
At ease                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
1:42:45 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR WILSON reconvened  the meeting and called  on Matt Davidson                                                               
to explain the changes in the committee substitute.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
1:43:18 PM                                                                                                                    
MATT  DAVIDSON,  Social  Services Program  Officer,  Division  of                                                               
Juvenile  Justice,  Department  of  Health  and  Social  Services                                                               
(DHSS), Juneau,  Alaska, presented the  changes in the CS  for SB
91 as making  the bill more precise. A summary  of changes to the                                                               
bill were provided to the  committee. The main components changed                                                               
in the bill start in Section 8.                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
Section 8 allows  the division to hold waived  minors in juvenile                                                               
justice facilities  until they  reach eighteen  years of  age. It                                                               
only deals with waived minors.  The processes, which describe the                                                               
transfer of  eighteen-year-olds to the Department  of Corrections                                                               
(DOC), only apply to waived minors. The processes do not apply                                                                  
to delinquent  minors who are already  a part of the  Division of                                                               
Juvenile Justice (DJJ)  system. Delinquent minors can  be kept at                                                               
DJJ facilities  longer than  age eighteen. The  CS created  a new                                                               
definition for  waived minors.  This definition  is just  for the                                                               
delinquency statute in Section 8.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
He stated the CS clarifies  the expectation that waived minors be                                                               
held  in   DJJ  facilities  until   age  eighteen   and  provides                                                               
provisions  for when  they might  be held  in adult  correctional                                                               
facilities. There  are only six  DJJ detention facilities  in the                                                               
state. When first  arrested, delinquent and waived  minors may be                                                               
temporarily  held in  an adult  facility pending  law enforcement                                                               
transport to a DJJ facility.                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Waived minors  can be held  temporarily in  an adult lock  up, or                                                               
court  holding facility,  while  they are  attending their  court                                                               
proceedings. Coinciding with current  practice, part B of Section                                                               
8 clarifies that waived minors do  not have to be sight and sound                                                               
separated in  an adult court  lock up if  they are held  for less                                                               
than four hours.                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
Minors  can  be held  in  an  adult  facility if  the  department                                                               
requests the  court consider an exception.  Considered exceptions                                                               
include:                                                                                                                        
    • An extended trail for a waived minor in a community                                                                       
        without a  juvenile  justice  facility. This  is  to                                                                    
        avoid transferring a minor multiple  times to attend                                                                    
        trail. This provides the option for a court to allow                                                                    
        a minor  to be  held  in an  adult facility  pending                                                                    
        trail. If convicted and the minor is under eighteen,                                                                    
        transport will be to a juvenile facility.                                                                               
     • A minor is unsuitable for a DJJ facility, is close                                                                       
        to turning eighteen and would be moved to an adult                                                                      
        facility within a month or two.                                                                                         
     • A minor is extremely difficult to handle and is a                                                                        
       danger to the facility, staff and other juveniles.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
1:47:55 PM                                                                                                                    
He stated the Public Defender  Agency requested Section 8 include                                                               
language allowing  public defenders  to participate in  Section 8                                                               
parts  C and  D.  These  parts concern  process,  need and  court                                                               
considerations  when  an  exception  for  an  adult  facility  is                                                               
requested.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Another  major change  in the  CS addresses  how minors  are held                                                               
pending transport  to a juvenile facility.  Section 12 emphasizes                                                               
waived minors  are to  be transported  to juvenile  facilities in                                                               
the same manner as delinquent minors.                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
He  stated that  by federal  law  delinquent minors  can be  held                                                               
temporarily  in adult  facilities  pending  transport. The  rural                                                               
extension provision allows minors  traveling from remote areas to                                                               
be held  longer. Section 17  specifies that law  enforcement will                                                               
transport  minors  to  a  juvenile  facility  or  in  some  cases                                                               
temporarily to an adult facility.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
The final  major change was  the removal  of Section 14.  DJJ has                                                               
strict  confidentiality standards  for minors.  Allowing DOC  and                                                               
the adult court  system to provide a  waived minor's confidential                                                               
information,    unintentionally    extended   juvenile    justice                                                               
restrictions  to these  agencies. Guidance  on handling  juvenile                                                               
confidentiality rules was instead placed in the bill.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
1:51:42 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR BEGICH  commented that the rural  extension provision was                                                               
put  into  law in  September  1992.  Federal reauthorization  was                                                               
stopped until  language he  provided to  Senator Stevens  was put                                                               
into the bill. It benefited  many states. Senator Begich asked if                                                               
the Juvenile Justice and Delinquency  Prevent Act is being put at                                                               
risk.                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
MR. DAVIDSON  answered no.  The point  of the  bill is  to comply                                                               
with federal law.                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR BEGICH questioned whether a  waived juvenile must ask for                                                               
adult legal representation or if it is it done by the court.                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR. DAVIDSON deferred to Ms. Dompeling.                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
1:53:24 PM                                                                                                                    
TRACY   DOMPELING  Director,   Division   of  Juvenile   Justice,                                                               
Fairbanks, Alaska, testified by invitation  on SB 91. She offered                                                               
her belief  that a minor tried  as an adult is  representation by                                                               
the Public  Defender Agency, if  court requirements are  met. The                                                               
court would appoint the public defender, if appropriate.                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
1:54:03 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR   WILSON  removed   his  objection.   Finding  no   further                                                               
objection, he announced version I was adopted                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
He asked  for SB  91 amendments.  Finding none  he asked  for the                                                               
will of the committee.                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
1:54:31 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR BEGICH  moved to report  the proposed committee  (CS) for                                                               
SB  91, work  order 32-GS1576\I,  from committee  with individual                                                               
recommendations and attached fiscal note(s).                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR WILSON  found no  objection and  CSSB 91(HSS)  was reported                                                               
from the Senate Health and Social Services Standing Committee.                                                                  

Document Name Date/Time Subjects
SB 80 - CSSB 80 (EDC).pdf SHSS 4/6/2021 1:30:00 PM
SB 80
SB 80 version B.PDF SHSS 4/6/2021 1:30:00 PM
SB 80
SB 80 Sponsor Statment.pdf SHSS 4/6/2021 1:30:00 PM
SB 80
SB 80 Sectional Analysis.pdf SHSS 4/6/2021 1:30:00 PM
SB 80
SB 80 Fiscal Note 1 DHSS.pdf SHSS 4/6/2021 1:30:00 PM
SB 80
SB 80 Fiscal Note 2 DEED.pdf SHSS 4/6/2021 1:30:00 PM
SB 80
SB 80 Written Testimonies.pdf SHSS 4/6/2021 1:30:00 PM
SB 80
SB 80 Supporting Documents.pdf SFIN 2/8/2022 1:00:00 PM
SHSS 4/6/2021 1:30:00 PM
SB 80
SB 80 Cotter Letter of Opposition Redacted.pdf SHSS 4/6/2021 1:30:00 PM
SB 80
CS for SB 91 workdraft v I.pdf SHSS 4/6/2021 1:30:00 PM
SB 91
SB 91 Summary of Changes- 32 GS1576 I.pdf SHSS 4/6/2021 1:30:00 PM
SB 91
SB91 Detention of Minors- Scenarios (3-31-21).pdf SHSS 4/6/2021 1:30:00 PM
SB 91
SB 80 - Mental Health Ed Hollloway testimony to Senate EDC Committee 3.10.21.pdf SHSS 4/6/2021 1:30:00 PM
SB 80